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23 June, 11:45

What is the actual yield of carbon dioxide gas, if 2.0 g of sodium carbonate reacts with 5.0 g sulfuric acid, to form carbon dioxide gas with a 60.2% yield?

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  1. 23 June, 12:01
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    0.64 g.

    Explanation:

    Na2CO3 + H2SO4 - --> Na2SO4 + CO2 + H2O

    82.99 g of Na2CO3 reacts with 98.07 g of H2SO4 to give 44 g of CO2

    So 2 g of Na2CO3 gives a theoretical yield of (44 / 82.99) * 2 = 1.06g CO2

    If the yield is 60.2% the actual yield is 1.06 * 0.602

    = 0.64 g.
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