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10 March, 19:04

Enter a net ionic equation for the reaction between nitric acid and calcium hydroxide.

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  1. 10 March, 19:24
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    HNO₃ (aq) + Ca (OH) ₂ (aq) - - > H₂O (l) + Ca (NO₃) ₂ (aq)

    It is Ca (NO₃) ₂ because NO₃ has a charge of - 1, and Ca has a charge of 2+. And when writing an ionic compound, you take the charge of 1 and write it as the subscript of the other.

    Now let's balance the equation and then find the net ionic equation.

    2HNO₃ (aq) + Ca (OH) ₂ (aq) - - > 2H₂O (l) + Ca (NO₃) ₂ (aq)

    2H⁺ (aq) + 2NO₃⁻ (aq) + Ca²⁺ (aq) + 2OH⁻ (aq) - - > 2H₂O (l) + Ca²⁺ (aq) + 2NO₃⁻ (aq)

    We can get rid of the spectator ions. These are the ions that are on both sides.

    We are left with

    2H⁺ (aq) + 2OH⁻ (aq) - - > 2H₂O (l)

    We can simplify the net ionic equation down to

    H⁺ (aq) + OH⁻ (aq) - - > H₂O (l)
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