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16 August, 14:12

A flexible container is filled with 960.0 liters of air at 38 degrees Celsius. If pressure in the container does not change, at what temperature will the container have at a volume of 350.0 liters?

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  1. 16 August, 14:34
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    - 159.6°C

    Explanation:

    Data obtained from the question include:

    V1 (initial volume) = 960L

    T1 (initial temperature) = 38°C = 38 + 273 = 311K

    V2 (final volume) = 350L

    T2 (final temperature) = ?

    Since the pressure is constant, then Charles' law is in operation. Using the Charles' law equation V1/T1 = V2/T2, we can easily obtain the final temperature as follow:

    V1/T1 = V2/T2

    960/311 = 350/T2

    Cross multiply to express in linear form.

    960 x T2 = 311 x 350

    Divide both side by 960

    T2 = (311 x 350) / 960

    T2 = 113.4K

    Now let us convert 113.4K to a number in celsius scale. This is illustrated below:

    °C = K - 273

    °C = 113.4 - 273

    °C = - 159.6°C

    Therefore, the container will have a volume of 350L at - 159.6°C
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