What describes the change in Gibbs free energy (∆G) of a spontaneous reaction?

A. ∆G < 0

B. ∆G > 0

C. ∆G = 0

What is the average atomic mass of hafnium? A) 176 amu B) 177 amu C) 179 amu D) 180 amu

What is the molar mass of calcium sulfate (caso4) : ?

Radioisotopes tell scientists that Earth is how old? A. 65 million years B. 500 million years C. 4.5 billion years D. 13.4 billion years

Chemists recognize many different elements, such as gold, or oxygen, or carbon. Suppose you got some carbon, and started splitting it into smaller pieces. The smallest piece that would still be called "carbon" would be:

Grams of sodium chloride in 30mL of a 1.2M solution

Most mutagens have what kind of an effect on an organism?

According to the hess's law, the enthalpy of solution is: δhsoln = δhsolute + δhsolvent + δhmix. considering dissolving a small drop of nonpolar pentane oil in water which term (s) in the equation will experience the largest enthalpy change.

Solve for x: ln x = 0.863. Report your answer to 3 significant figures.

What water activities might be easier to do in Lake Assal's salty water? What activities could be more difficult?

The suffix "-megaly in the term gastromegaly means: