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19 November, 14:42

According to the following reaction, what volume in milliliters of 0.244M KCl (aq) solution is required to react exactly with 50.0 mL of 0.210 M Pb (NO3) 2?

2KCl (aq) + Pb (NO3) 2 (aq) - > PbCl2 (s) + 2KNO3 (aq)

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  1. 19 November, 14:57
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    There is 86.1 mL of KCl needed

    Explanation:

    Step 1: Data given

    Molarity of KCl = 0.244 M

    Volume of a 0.210 M Pb (NO3) 2 = 50.0 mL = 0.05 L

    Step 2: The balanced equation

    2KCl (aq) + Pb (NO3) 2 (aq) - > PbCl2 (s) + 2KNO3 (aq)

    Step 3: Calculate moles Pb (NO3) 2

    moles Pb (NO3) 2 = molarity * volume

    moles Pb (NO3) 2 = 0.210 M * 0.05 L

    moles Pb (NO3) 2 = 0.0105 moles

    Step 4: Calculate moles of KCl

    For 1 mole of Pb (NO3) 2 we need 2 moles of KCl

    moles KCl required = 0.0105 * 2 = 0.0210 moles

    Step 5: Calculate volume of KCl

    Volume = moles KCl / molarity KCl

    V = 0.0210 moles / 0.244 M=0.0861 L = 86.1 mL

    There is 86.1 mL of KCl needed
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