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24 January, 09:28

The combustion of 987.0 g of methane in the presence of excess oxygen produces 1.543 kg of carbon dioxide. What is the percent yield

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  1. 24 January, 09:29
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    Answer is: the percent yield is 56.85%.

    Chemical reaction: CH₄ + 2O₂ → CO₂ + 2H₂O.

    m (CH₄) = 987 g.

    n (CH₄) = m (CH₄) : M (CH₄).

    n (CH₄) = 987 g : 16 g/mol.

    n (CH₄) = 61,68 mol.

    From reaction: n (CH₄) : n (CO₂) = 1 : 1.

    n (CO₂) = 61,68 mol.

    m (CO₂) = 61,68 mol · 44 g/mol.

    m (CO₂) = 2714,25 g : 1000 g/kg = 2,714 kg.

    yield = 1,543 kg : 2,714 kg · 100 % = 56,85%.
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