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22 November, 14:42

A chemist starts with 1.75 g of dactylic acid and excess methanol and calculates the maximum possible yield to be 1.93 g After the reaction run the chemist finds that the amount of methyl salicylate produced and isolated is only 1.42 g What is percentage yield of the process?

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  1. 22 November, 15:04
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    The percentage yield of the reaction = 73.6 %

    Explanation:

    Step 1: Data given

    Mass of salicylic acid = 1.75 grams

    the maximum possible yield = 1.93 g

    The actual yield = 1.42 grams

    Step 2: The balanced equation

    C7H6O3 + CH3OH → C8H8O3 + H2O

    Step 3: Calculate the percentage yield

    Percentage yield = (actual yield / theoretical yield) * 100 %

    Percentage yield = (1.42 grams / 1.93 grams) * 100 %

    Percentage yield = 73.6 %

    The percentage yield of the reaction = 73.6 %
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