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28 November, 07:36

What would be the final equilibrium temperature of 80.0g of aluminum at 5.0 c having a specific heat of 0.90 is placed in a 100.0 grams of water having a temperature of 60.0 grams?

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  1. 28 November, 07:54
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    When

    Mw*Cw * ΔTw = M (Al) * C (Al) * ΔT (Al)

    when we have Mw (mass of water) = 100g

    and Cw (specific heat of water) = 4.18

    ΔTw (difference in temperature) = (60-Tf)

    and M (Al) (mass of Al) = 80 g

    and C (Al) = 0.9

    and ΔT (difference in temperature) = (Tf - 5)

    as we see here, the water loses heat and the Al will gain it

    so, by substitution:

    ∴ 100 * 4.18 * (60 - Tf) = 80 * 0.9 * (Tf - 5)

    ∴Tf = 51.9 °C
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