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19 March, 14:52

A balloon filled with 39.1 moles of helium has a volume of 876 l at 0.0'c and 1.00 atm pressure. the temperature of the balloon is increased to 38.0'c as it expands to a volume of 998 l, the pressure remaining constant. calculate q, w, and #e for the helium in the balloon. (the molar heat capacity for helium gas is 20.8 j/°c # mol.)

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  1. 19 March, 15:05
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    Moles of Helium = 39.1 moles

    ΔT = (38.08 - 0.08) ֯C = 38.00 ֯C

    Q = nC ΔT = 39.1 * 20.8 J / ֯C mol * 38.00 ֯C = 30904.64 J

    W = P * ΔV = 1atm * (948 - 876) L = 122 atmL

    1atmL = 101.325 J

    W = 122 * 101.325 J = 12361.65 J

    ΔE = q + W = (30904.64 + 12361.65) J = 43266.29 J

    Answer is 43266.29 J
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