You and your friend, Bill, are given a rock that you know has some Silicon. You just learned thatthere are 3 common isotopes of silicon - Silicon-28, Silicon-29, and Silicon-30. Bill suggests thatthe rock might have equal parts of each isotope. What would be the average mass of Silicon in therock? How could you check to see if your ideas are correct?

Question

Regan Poole

Chemistry

20 February, 08:25

You and your friend, Bill, are given a rock that you know has some Silicon. You just learned thatthere are 3 common isotopes of silicon - Silicon-28, Silicon-29, and Silicon-30. Bill suggests thatthe rock might have equal parts of each isotope. What would be the average mass of Silicon in therock? How could you check to see if your ideas are correct?

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Answers (1)

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Huber · Answer 1

28.077 amu is the average mass of each isotope of silicon.

The average result of the three isotopes also gives near figure result as average atomic mass.

Explanation:

Data given:

Silicon-28 atomic mass 27.976 grams/mole, abundance is 92.23%

silicon - 29 atomic mass 28.976 grams/mole, abundance is 4.68%

silicon-30 atomic mass 29.973 grams/mole, abundance is 3.09 %

the abundance percentage is converted to decimal by dividing it with 100

so abundance is 0.9223, 0.0468, 0.0309

the occurrence of each isotope of silicon element

0.9223 x 27.976 = 25.80

0.0468 x 28.976 = 1.356

0.0309 x 29.973 = 0.9261

Adding all the occurrence values of isotopes:

28.077 amu is the average atomic mass.

The average mass of all the three isotopes of silicon gives near figure.

27.976+28.976+28.976

= 28.975

from this result it can be predicted that idea involved in result obtained is correct.