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12 July, 11:04

A 0.366 mol sample of pcl5 (g) is injected into an empty 4.45 l reaction vessel held at 250 °c. calculate the concentrations of pcl5 (g) and pcl3 (g) at equilibrium.

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  1. 12 July, 11:18
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    Chemical reaction: PCl₅ → PCl₃ + Cl₂.

    n (PCl₅) = 0,366 mol.

    V (PCl₅) = 4,45 L.

    c (PCl₅) = n (PCl₅) : V (PCl₅).

    c (PCl₅) = 0,366 mol : 4,45 L.

    c (PCl₅) = 0,082 mol/L.

    Kc = 1,80.

    [PCl₃] = [Cl₂] = x.

    Kc = [PCl₃] · [Cl₂] : [PCl₅].

    1,80 = x² : (0,082 mol/L - x).

    Solve quadratic eqaution: x = [PCl₃] = 0,078 mol/L.

    [PCl₅] = 0,082 mol/L - 0,078 mol/L.

    [PCl₅] = 0,004 mol/L.
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