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17 May, 07:11

What is the minimum mass of nh4hs that must be added to the 5.00-l flask when charged with the 0.250 g of pure h2s (g), at 25 ∘c to achieve equilibrium?

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  1. 17 May, 07:20
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    We first can get the No of moles of H2S = 0.25 x 1 mol (H2S) / 34 g (H2S)

    = 0.0074 Moles

    and according to the ideal gas low:

    we can get p for H2S

    PV = nRT

    when we have V = 5 L & n = 0.0074 & R (constant) = 0.082 & T = 25 + 273 = 298 K

    By substitution:

    P * (5L) = (0.0074) * (0.082) * (298)

    ∴ P = 0.036 atm

    By assuming Kp (should be given, you just missed it) = 0.12 at 25 C°

    By substitution: to get P for NH3

    0.12 = X (P + X)

    0.12 = X (0.036 + X)

    ∴X^2 + 0.036 X - 0.12 = 0

    by solving this equation we get

    X = 0.365 atm

    So to get the no of moles of NH3:

    PV = nRT

    0.365 * 5 = n (0.082*298)

    ∴ n = 0.075 moles

    and to get the mass on (g) = no. of moles * molar mass

    0.075 * 51 = 3.825 g NH4Hs
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