The equation [M] = mol/L represents which concentration measurement?

A. molarity

B. molality

C. parts per million

The answer is the option A. molarity.

M represents molarity, and the question requires a direct application of the definition of molarity.

Molarity is the concentration measurement defined as number of moles of solute per liters of solution, this is M = number of moles of solute / volume of the solution in liters.

Which is the expressed by [M] = mole / liter

The symbol [ ] is used to mean units, son [M] means units of M. So if the units of M is mole / liter, this is molarity.