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21 February, 19:56

a. If a datagram has 225.7.5.6 as the destination address, which interface should the router send the datagram to? (Hint: write the destination address as a sequence of 32 bits; do prefix matching for all the prefixes; and find the entry that it matches with the most number of bits. Show your entire decision process, besides giving the final answer.)

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  1. 21 February, 20:03
    0
    225.0.0.0 TO 225.63.255.255 0

    225.0.0.0 TO 225.7.255.255 1

    225.72.0.0 TO 225.79.255.255 2

    Otherwise 3

    Explanation:

    According to the original question,

    225.7.5.6 comes under the first 1 link as you can see the range 225.0.0.0 to 225.7.255.255

    If a datagram however has 225.48.100.100 as the destination address, it falls under the link 0 as 255.0.0.0 to 225.63.255.255
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