What might be requested on a typical job application?

I don't know what your "typical job position" is, but many job applications request full name, social security number, age, possibly gender, home address, phone number, email (you want to have a professional looking email if applying), times you are available to work, if you are doing it part-time or full-time, if you were veteran and ethnicity ...

General background information is on every job application.

Many applications also ask why you are applying for the position and if you have any references ... Who are people they can contact to ask about you.

Also, any previous jobs you might have had will be on any application.