The two stroke engines has greater cooling and lubrication requirements than four stroke engine. Explain why?

A two stroke engine produces twice the power compared to a four stroke engine of same weight and size.

Explanation:

In a two stroke engine, all the four processes namely, intake stroke, compression stroke, power stroke and exhaust stroke takes place in one revolution of crankshaft or two strokes of the piston. While in a four stroke engine, all the four processes namely intake stroke, compression stroke, power stroke and exhaust stroke take place in two revolution of crankshaft or four strokes of the piston.

Therefore, there is one power stroke in one revolutions of the crankshaft in case of a two stroke engine as compared to the four stoke engine where there is one power stroke for two revolutions of the crank shaft.

So the power developed in a two stroke engine is more (nearly twice) as compared to a four stroke engine of the same capacity. When power produced is more, the heat dissipation is also more in case of a two stroke engine. So greater cooling is required to dissipate heat from a two stroke engine as compared to a four stroke engine.

Also in a two stroke engine, the lubricating oil is used with the oil whereas a four stroke engine has a separate tank for lubricating oil. So the lubricating oil gets burnt quickly in a two stroke engine.

Thus, to dissipate more heat, a two stroke engines has greater cooling and lubrication requirements than a four stroke engines as power produce in a two stroke engine is more than a four stoke engine with same weight or size.