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16 October, 12:52

Which type of logical fallacy is this?

China is in Asia. Raji is from Calcutta, India, which is an Asian city. Therefore, Raji is Chinese

A: false dilemma

B: non sequitur

C: false analogy

D: straw man

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Answers (1)
  1. 16 October, 13:08
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    B. non sequitur

    Explanation:

    Logical fallacies are mistakes in the process of reasoning. Let's first define each of the given answers.

    False dilemma is a fallacy where something is presented in only two opposing possibilities; there is no middle ground, everything is black or white, there is no grey.

    Non sequitur is a fallacy where the conclusion doesn't follow from the premises; the premises may be true, but reaching the conclusion does not follow the logic.

    False analogy is a claim that if two terms have one same feature, then they must be identical in other features as well.

    Straw man is a fallacy used in arguments; basically if one takes an opponent's argument, modifies and exaggerates it and then attacks this modified argument, we call that a straw man fallacy.

    So, now, with this in mind we could say that this was a non sequitur fallacy. Chine is in Asia and Raji is from Asia too, but that doesn't necessarily mean that he is from China.
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