A selection that provides factual information about people, things, places and events is?

The answer would be Data.

The selection is called data.

Explanation:

A factual information is a true or actual detailed information that solely deals with facts. This form of information can be related to data for a given variable.

Data are raw facts of information of variables collected together mainly for analysis. It shows distinct pieces of information about required variable. It can be used as a singular or plural subject. Examples of variables are: people, things, places and events. The content of data is termed sample space.

Therefore, a selection that provides factual information about people, things, places and events is called data.