are changes in Earth's rotation and orbit that may trigger climate variation describe upwelling and downwelling in the ocean describe the transpiration, evaporation, and precipitation of Earth's water describe the timing of the northern lights in the thermosphere refer to shifts in the temperature of surface water in the middle latitudes of the Pacific Ocean

Milankovitch cycles

Explanation:

These cycles are described as the collective changes that take place due to the effects of the earth's movements on its climate which prevails over the thousand of years. The earth's rotation on the axis and the revolution around the sun involve the gravitational attraction thus creates variation and complex cycles. So the distance between the earth's and the sun and the moon create s variation as seen by the seasons. It is associated with the timing of the northern lights and the shift in the temperatures of the surface waters of the midlatitudes of the pacific ocean.