The random distribution of homologous chromosomes during cell division is known as

A) meiosis

B) independent assortment

C) genetic variation

D) crossing-over

The answer is B) independent assortment. The principle of the independent assortment was originally stated by Gregor Mendel. It explains that the random and independent distribution of homologous chromosomes occurs during cell division meiosis. This gives different traits an equal opportunity to inherit together.