Which of the following statements is true of apartheid practices in South Africa before and after 1948?

The statement that is true of apartheid practices in south Africa before and after 1948 is : Apartheid was common but not official policy until they became law in 1948

Even before 1948, racial discrimination had happened in Africa. In around 1913, a lot of black skinned's land was taken by force by the white south Africans