1. Why might the court systems need to be independent from the legislative and

executive branch within the U. S. government system?

Court systems should be independent from the US legislative and judiciary branch so that it is not influenced by the interests of the governing party or other private interests.

Explanation:

The independence of the court system is a consequence of the principle of separation of powers upheld by the US constitution. The executive, legislative and judiciary branch must carry out their duties without reciprocal influence. The independence of the judicial power is especially important because it should uphold the law in conducting investigation or trials against criminals, independently of any political motive that might influence any court decision.

To avoid corruption and overpower.

Explanation:

The separation of the powers was created to avoid any kind of corruption, and in the worst case, overpower. The Might the Court is where justice will prevail, where laws will be followed, and respected, so it must be independent, self-regulated, and not be influenced by any kind of external opinion or rule. That's why is called Might.