What was the U. S. foreign policy agenda during the Cold War?

The containment was a policy of the United States that used numerous strategies to prevent the spread of communism abroad.

A component of the Cold War, this policy was a response to a series of measures by the Soviet Union to expand its sphere of communist influence in Eastern Europe, China, Korea and Vietnam. It represented an intermediate position between distension and regression.

1. - The word containment is most strongly associated with the policies of the president of the United States, Harry Truman (1945-53), including the establishment of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), a mutual defense pact.

2. - President Dwight Eisenhower (1953-61) played with the rival doctrine of backsliding, refused to intervene in the Hungarian uprising of 1956.

3. - President Lyndon Johnson (1963-69) cited the containment as a justification for his policies in Vietnam.

4. - President Richard Nixon (1969-74), rejected the contention in favor of friendly relations with the Soviet Union and China; This distension, or relaxation of tensions, involved expanded commercial and cultural contacts.

5. - President Jimmy Carter (1976-81) emphasized human rights instead of anti-communism, but decreased detente and returned to contention when the Soviets invaded Afghanistan in 1979.

6. - President Ronald Reagan (1981-89) denounced the Soviet state as an "evil empire". ", Intensified the Cold War and promoted the setback in Nicaragua and Afghanistan.