How does the modernization theory explain global stratification?

A.

due to differences in climatic conditions of nations

B.

due to exploitation of low-income countries by high-income ones

C.

due to technological and cultural differences among nations

D.

due to religious differences between nations

Option C. is the correct answer.

The modernization theory argues that global stratification (global inequality) resulted because the wealthy nations had developed correct beliefs, values, new thinking and practices i. e the good culture for trade, industrialization and economic success. While as the poor nations adopted those values and beliefs which hinders progress and economic success.