According to the Declaration of Independence, which situation justifies open rebellion against a government?

A. high unemployment and inflation

B. a ruler denying citizens their rights

C. a central government with weak powers

D. a long distance between a government and its people

Answer: B. A ruler denying citizens their rights

Explanation: The Declaration of Independence, written according to the Enlightenment ideas, represents, among other things, the right of citizens to elect their own government, but also to control it and replace it if the government does not work in the interest of the citizens. This means that the government is in the service of citizens, according to natural law that guarantees everyone the right to freedom, free religion, etc. If the government neglects or denies any of the citizens' rights, then it justifies an open rebellion against the government.

The answer is b because we live in a democratic system which gives the citizens the most right.