Does the Magna Carta prohibit violent overthrow of lawful authority?

Yes it prohibits violent overthrow of lawful authority.

Explanation:

Magna Carta which is also known as the Charter is a law which the King of England was forced to sign by the Barons due to unpleasant situations such as heavy taxation. This law ensures that the absolute power of the ruler was reduced and gave the citizens more freedom in different areas of life. The freedom to violently overthrow a government which the people didn't like was also not permitted as the law says that such individual should face trial according to the laws and constitution of the land.