1. Which of the following best describes the origins of Christianity?

A. It became a religion after the crucifixion of Jesus.

B. It was based on Jesus's Sermon on the Mount.

C. It emerged after Jesus and his disciples traveled to Jerusalem.

D. It emerged from Judaism and was based on the teachings of Jesus

2. Which aspect of Jesus's teachings would influence Roman and other legal systems?

A. emphasis on charity

B. focus on moral lessons

C. ideas about justice

D. promise of salvation

1. It emerged from Judaism and was based on the teachings of Jesus.

2. ideas about justice

The correct answer for 1 is

D. It emerged from Judaism and was based on the teachings of Jesus

Jesus was Jewish but he developed his own understanding of religion since he was God's son and a prophet of the lord and based on these teaching that he preached a new religion developed called Christianity that was formed officially by his followers and it still exists today.

The correct answer for 2 is C. ideas about justice

Charity and moral lessons and salvation are not related much to legal systems because they are more a moral thing and less a judicial thing. Ideas about what is just and what isn't inspired the legal systems because Christianity was the dominant set of ideas for centuries to come.