What part of the U. S. Constitution lists some of the rights and liberties of the people and of the states?

The correct answer is the Bill of Rights. It shows what people are allowed to do and what they aren't. The original bill was the first 10 amendments to the US constitution, but the list keeps being expanded as need be and now it has over 20 that were made for various needs like giving more rights to the disenfranchised or similar.