Use the central ideas you identified to write a brief summary of Chief Joseph's speech.

1. To reduce conflict, white Americans need to correct their misunderstandings of American Indians.

2. Chief Joseph’s speech explains the Nez Percés’ values and desire to preserve tradition.

To reduce conflict, white Americans need to correct their misunderstandings of American Indians. Chief Joseph’s speech explains the Nez Percés’ values and desire to preserve tradition. The Nez Percé practice commonly recognized human values and morals. The speech reflects Chief Joseph’s desire to make peace with white Americans