Which option runs counter to the classical theory of criminology?

A.

Punishments should be certain.

B. People want to minimize pain and maximize pleasure.

C. Punishment encourages criminals.

D. Punishment should be swift.

The option that runs contrary to the classical theory of criminology is (A) Punishment should be certain

Explanation:

The key principle of Classical theory Of Criminology are

Rationality:-This principle states that people commit crime at their own wish/will. Hedonism:The principle of hedoism states that people seek pleasure and minimize their pain by committing crime. Punishment : As per this principle punishment work as a deterrent to crime. Human Right:This principle states that the punishment given should not be harsh rather it should be swift.

The answer of the above question is (A) Punishments should be certain.