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17 January, 08:47

The blood alcohol (C2H5OH) level can bedetermined by titrating a sample of blood plasma with an acidicpotassium dichromate solution, resulting in the production ofCr3 + (aq) and carbon dioxide. The reaction canbe monitored because the dichromate ion (Cr2O72-) is orange in solution, and the Cr3 + ion is green. The unbalanced redox equationis shown below.

Cr2O72 - (aq) + C2H5OH (aq) → Cr3 + (aq) + CO2 (g)

If 31.05 mL of 0.0600 M potassium dichromate solution isrequired to titrate 30.0 g of blood plasma, determine the masspercent of alcohol in the blood.

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  1. 17 January, 08:56
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    Step-by-step explanation:

    In acidic reaction, equivalent weight of potassium dichromate is

    mol weight / 6

    = 294 / 6

    49 g

    equivalent weight of alcohol = 46 g

    31.05 cc of. 06M of potassium dichromate

    = 31.05 x. 06 cc of M potassium dichromate

    = 1.863 cc of M potassium dichromate

    = 1.863 x 6 cc of N potassium dichromate

    = 11.178 cc of N potassium dichromate

    = = 11.178 cc of N alcohol

    = (11.178 / 1000) x equivalent weight of alcohol

    = (11.178 / 1000) x 46 g

    =.514 g

    30 g of blood contains. 514 g of alcohol

    100 g of blood contains (0.514 / 30) x 100

    = 1.71 % of alcohol.
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