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18 April, 07:22

Ron Co. sold sweatshirts ($20) and baseball caps ($10). If total sales were $2,860 and people bought 6 times as many sweatshirts as caps, how many of each were sold?

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  1. 18 April, 07:50
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    Let the total number of sweatshirts sold be S and the total number of baseball caps sold be B

    Total sales is the total number of sweatshirts sold times $20 plus the total number of baseball caps sold times 10.

    Equation 1: 20S + 10B = 2860

    people bought 6 times as many sweatshirts as caps. Which means the number of sweatshirts sold (S) is 6 times caps sold (B)

    Equation 2: S = 6B - - - substitute S in equation 1 with 6B

    => 20 (6B) + 10B = 2860

    => 120B + 10B = 2860

    => 130B = 2860 - - - divide both side by 130

    => B = 2860/130

    => B = 22 - - - is the number of caps sold.

    To find the number of sweatshirts sold we use equation 2

    S = 6B - - - but we know now B = 22

    => S = 6 (22)

    => S = 132

    therefore 132 sweatshirts sold and 22 baseball caps sold.
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