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24 March, 15:18

A box of candy containing two different types, weighs 10 pounds, and costs $14.55. One type of candy costs $1.50 a pound. The other type costs $1.35 a pound. How many pounds of each kind are there?

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  1. 24 March, 15:24
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    Let x equal the kind of candy that costs $1.50 a pound

    Let y equal the kind of candy that costs $1.35 a pound

    We're going to need to make a system of equations, or two equations with the same variables.

    x + y = 10

    1.5x + 1.35y = 14.55

    Now, we're going to take the first equation and isolate a variable

    x = 10-y

    Next, we replace the x in the second equation with our new expression for x

    1.5 (10-y) + 1.35y = 14.55

    Solve for Y

    15 - 1.5y + 1.35y = 14.55

    15 - 0.15y = 14.55

    -0.15y = - 0.45

    y=3

    Then, take the y value and plug it into either equation. We're going to use the first one because it's easier.

    x + y = 10

    x + 3 = 10

    x = 7

    Finally, plug your two numbers into the second equation to check.

    1.5x + 1.35y = 14.55

    1.5 (7) + 1.35 (3) = 14.55

    10.50 + 4.05 = 14.55

    14.55 = 14.55
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