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9 June, 08:19

A sailboat and a power boat leave from the same marina at the same time. The sailboat travels at 7 km/h, 14? west of south. The power boat travels at 19 km/h, 22? east of south. They travel for 6 h on the same course and stop. How far apart are the boats to the nearest tenth of a kilometre?

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Answers (2)
  1. 9 June, 08:23
    0
    About 83.7km. See full solution in photo.
  2. 9 June, 08:37
    0
    Use the law of Cosines where

    angle A = 14+22=36 degrees

    side b = 6 times 7

    side c = 6 times 19

    So you have a triangle with 2 legs of 42 and 114 with angle A = 36 degrees between them.

    The law of Cosines is then

    a^2 = 42^2 + 114^2 - 2 (42) (114) Cosine (36)

    Solve and take the square root.

    = 7012.85 taking the square root of it

    = 83.74 km apart
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