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22 December, 22:28

A car braked with a constant deceleration of 64 ft/s2, producing skid marks measuring 50 ft before coming to a stop. How fast was the car traveling when the brakes were first applied?

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Answers (2)
  1. 22 December, 22:32
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    The inicial speed of the car was 80 feet per hour.

    Step-by-step explanation:

    To solve this problem, we can use Torricelli formula to calculate the inicial speed of the car:

    V2 = Vo2 + 2*a*D

    where V is the final speed, Vo is the inicial speed, a is the acceleration and D is the total distance travelled.

    Using V=0, a=-64 and D=50, we have:

    0 = Vo2 + 2 * (-64) * 50

    Vo2 = 2*64*50 = 6400

    Vo = 80 ft/s

    The inicial speed of the car was 80 feet per hour.
  2. 22 December, 22:40
    0
    The initial speed of the car was 80 ft/s.

    Step-by-step explanation:

    The deceleration is the rate at which the car speed decreases. In this case the speed of the car goes all the way down to 0 ft/s and in order to do that it travelled 50 ft. So we will call the initial speed at which the car started to brake "v_0" and use Torricelli's equation to find it. The equation is given by:

    v^2 = (v_0) ^2 + 2*a*S

    Where v is the final speed, v_0 is the initial speed, a is the rate of acceleration and S is the space travelled. Using the values that the problem gave to us we have:

    0^2 = (v_0) ^2 - 2*64*50

    0 = (v_0) ^2 - 6400

    (v_0) ^2 = 6400

    v_0 = sqrt (6400) = 80 ft/s

    Notice that in this case "a" was negative, since the car was decelerating instead of accelerating.

    The initial speed of the car was 80 ft/s.
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