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5 April, 18:07

Problem 1: Find the length of the unknown side of the triangle.

A right triangle, one leg is 5 meters, one leg is unknown, and the hypotenuse is 11 meters.

The length of the unknown side of the triangle is _ m.

(Simplify your answer. Type an exact answer, using radicals as needed.)

Tip: a^2+b^2=c^2

Problem 2:

Tip: a^2+b^2=c^2

Find the length of the unknown side of each triangle. Give the exact length and an approximate length.

A right triangle, one leg is 8 millimeters, one leg is 8.1 millimeters, and the hypotenuse is unknown.

The exact length of the unknown side is _ mm.

(Simplify your answer. Type an exact answer, using radicals as needed. Use integers or decimals for any numbers in the expression.)

The approximate length of the unknown side is _ mm.

(Round to one decimal place as needed.)

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Answers (1)
  1. 5 April, 18:10
    0
    Problem #1:

    A right triangle, one leg is 5 meters, one leg is unknown, and the hypotenuse is 11 meters.

    Use the Pythagorean Theorem, since this is a right triangle. If a and b are sides and c is the hypotenuse, then c^2 = a^2 + b^2.

    Subbing the given side lengths, c^2 = (5 m) ^2 + (11 m) ^2 = 25 m^2 + 121 m^2, or

    146 m^2. Thus, the length of the hypotenuse, c, is √ (146 m^2), or 12.08 m, to two decimal places.

    Problem #2:

    A right triangle, one leg is 8 millimeters, one leg is 8.1 millimeters, and the hypotenuse is unknown. Again, use the Pyth. Thm.:

    (8.1 mm) ^2 + (8 mm) ^2 = c^2 = square of the length of the hypotenuse.

    Then c^2 = 129.61 mm^2. This is not a perfect square, so we can ony give an approximate value for the hypo length, c: √ (129.61 mm^2) or 11.38 mm.
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