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23 November, 09:10

Some IQ tests are standardized to a Normal model N (100 ,18 ). a) What cutoff value bounds the highest 15 % of all IQs? b) What cutoff value bounds the lowest 35 % of the IQs? c) What cutoff values bound the middle 80 % of the IQs?

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  1. 23 November, 09:36
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    A) 119

    B) 93

    C) 77 and 123

    Step-by-step explanation:

    Mean m = 100

    Standard deviation d = 18

    A) IQ value for the highest 15% of the IQ;

    P (z
    Since P (z
    Z = 1.04

    Recall that,

    Z = (x-m) / d

    x = dZ + m = 1.04*18 + 100

    x = 118.72 approximately

    x = 119

    Therefore, the cutoff value bounds the highest 15 % of all IQs is 119

    B) For the lowest 35 % of the IQs

    P (z
    Since P (z
    Z = - 0.39

    Recall that,

    Z = (x-m) / d

    x = dZ + m = - 0.39*18 + 100

    x = 92.98 = 93

    Therefore, the cutoff value bounds the lowest 35 % of the IQs is 93

    C) cutoff values bound the middle 80 % of the IQs

    P (x
    Since P (z
    P (x
    Z1 = 1.28

    Z2 = - 1.28

    Recall that,

    Z1 = (x-m) / d

    x = dZ1 + m = 1.28*18 + 100

    x = 123

    Z2 = (y-m) / d

    y = dZ2 + m = - 1.28*18 + 100

    y = 77

    Therefore, cutoff values bound the middle 80 % of the IQs are 77 and 123
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