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5 April, 21:19

A ladder of length 2x+1 feet is positioned against a wall such that bottom is x-1 feet away from a wall. The distance between the floor and top of the ladder is 2x. Assume that a right angle is formed by wall and the floor.

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  1. 5 April, 21:22
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    Pythagorean theorem

    c^2 = a^2 + b^2

    c = 2x+1

    a = 2x

    b = x-1

    plug in and get:

    (2x+1) ^2 = (2x) ^2 + (x-1) ^2

    4x^2 + 4x + 1 = 4x^2 + x^2 - 2x + 1 [distributed]

    4x^2 + 4x + 1 = 5x^2 - 2x + 1 [added like terms]

    x^2 - 6x = 0 [subtracted 4x^2 and 4x and 1]

    x (x-6) = 0 [factored out x]

    x can equal 0 or 6

    0 would not make any sense physically

    therefore x = 6

    plug this back into the length of the ladder 2x+1

    2 (6) + 1 = 12 + 1 = 13

    therefore the ladder is 13 feet long
  2. 5 April, 21:38
    0
    So leangh of ladder=2x+1

    bottom edgre=x-1

    wall edge=2x

    so therefor, since this is a right triangle, use pythagorean theorem

    a^2+b^2=c^2

    c=hypotonues=longest side

    b and a=sides touching the right angle

    so x-1 and 2x are a and b

    2x+1=c

    subsitute

    (x-1) ^2 + (2x) ^2 = (2x+1) ^2

    x^2-2x+1+4x^2=4x^2+4x+1

    add like terms

    5x^2-2x+1=4x^2+4x+1

    subtract 1 from both sdies

    5x^2-2x=4x^2+4x

    subtract 4x from both sdies

    5x^2-6x=4x^2

    subtract 4x^2 from both sides

    x^2-6x = 0

    factor out the x using distributive property which is

    ab+ac=a (b+c)

    x^2-6x=x (x-6)

    (x) (x-6) = 0

    if xy=0 then assume x and/or y=0

    x=0

    we remember that one of the side legnths is 2x and if x=0 then the side legnth=0 which is not possible, so we discard

    x-6=0

    add 6 to both sides

    x=6

    subsitute and solve

    legnth of ladder=2x+1

    x=6 subsitute

    2 (6) + 1=12+1=13

    legnth of ladder = 13 feet

    height=2x

    2 (6) = 12

    height=12 feet

    base=x-1

    6-1=5

    legnth of ladder=13 feet

    height=12 feet

    base=5 feet
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