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6 October, 11:11

A box has a square bottom and top and is 5 cm high. find its volume if its total surface area is 192cm2

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  1. 6 October, 11:38
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    Alright let's start by noting that due to it having a square bottom and top the Length is equal to the Width. They gave us the surface area, but what we need is the length/width of the square top/bottom. So let's take the surface area and make it equal to the equation for the surface area of a rectangular prism (our shape):

    192cm^2 = 2 (lw + lh + hw)

    Let's replace all the "l's" with w's (we can do this due to the fact that the length (l) equals the width (w) (l = w))

    192cm^2 = 2 (w*w + wh + hw)

    192cm^2 = 2 (w^2 + 2wh)

    We know what the height (h) is as it is given in the problem (5cm).

    192cm^2 = 2 (w^2 + 2*5w)

    192cm^2 = 2 (w^2 + 10w)

    Divide 2 on both sides.

    96cm^2 = w^2 + 10w

    Subtract 96 on both sides.

    0 = w^2 + 10w - 96

    Factor it out.

    0 = (w - __) (w + ___)

    0 = (w - 6) (w+16)

    We have two possible answers of:

    w = 6

    w = - 16

    The only answer which makes sense is the positive one, because a box in real life can't have negative length.

    So,

    w = 6 cm.
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