Aria walked down a trail into a valley. V (d) models Aria's vertical distance from the top of the valley (in kilometers) after walking d kilometers along the trail. What does the statement V (3) <3 mean?

Answer: It means Aria's vertical distance from the top of the valley after walking 3 km along the trail is less than 3 km.

Step-by-step explanation:

Since, Here d represents distance along the trail.

And, V (d) represents the vertical distance from the top of the valley (in kilometers) after walking d kilometers along the trail.

If the distance along the trial is 3 km.

That is, d = 3

Then the vertical distance she walked from the top of the valley = V (3)

But According to the question,

V (3) < 3

Her vertical distance from the top of the valley after walking 3 km along the trail is less than 3 km.

In other words, For going 3 km along the trail her vertical distance from the top of the valley is less than 3.