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What is the length of line segment EF if DE is 6ft and DF is 11ft and angle FDE is 40 degrees

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  1. 13 June, 13:52
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    The length of EF = 7.48 feet

    Step-by-step explanation:

    * Lets consider these tree segment formed triangle DEF

    - We have the length of two sides and the measure of the

    including angle between these two sides

    * So we can use the cos Rule to find the length of the third side

    - The cos rule ⇒ a² = b² + c² - 2bc cosA

    # a is the side opposite to angle A

    # b is the side opposite to angle B

    # c is the side opposite to angle C

    # Angle A is the including angle between b and c

    * In the problem

    ∵ DE = 6 feet

    ∵ DF = 11 feet

    ∵ m∠FDE = 40° ⇒ including angle between DE and DF

    and opposite to EF

    - By using cos Rule

    ∴ (EF) ² = (DE) ² + (DF) ² - 2 (DE) (DF) cos∠FDE

    ∴ (EF) ² = (6) ² + (11) ² - 2 (6) (11) cos (40)

    ∴ (EF) ² = 55.882133 ⇒ take square root for both sides

    ∴ EF = 7.47543 ≅ 7.48 feet

    * The length of EF = 7.48 feet
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