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22 May, 22:55

Air is escaping from a spherical balloon at the rate of 4cc/min. how fast is the surface area of the balloon shrinking when the radius is 24 cm? (a sphere of radius r has volume 4 3 πr3 and surface area 4πr2.)

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  1. 22 May, 23:15
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    The volume of the ball is given by:

    V = (4/3) πr ^ 3

    Deriving we have:

    V ' = (3) (4/3) (π) (r ^ 2) (r')

    Clearing r 'we have:

    r ' = V' / ((3) (4/3) (π) (r ^ 2))

    Substituting values:

    r ' = 4 / ((3) (4/3) (π) ((24) ^ 2))

    r ' = 0.000552621 c / min

    Then, the surface area is:

    A = 4πr2

    Deriving we have:

    A ' = 8πrr'

    Substituting values:

    A ' = 8π (24) (0.000552621)

    A ' = 0.33 cm ^ 2 / min

    Answer:

    The surface area of the balloon is shrinking at:

    A ' = 0.33 cm ^ 2 / min
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