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18 September, 15:48

A manufacturer claims that its televisions have an average lifetime of at least five years (60 months) with a population standard deviation of seven months. Eighty-one televisions were selected at random, and the average lifetime was found to be With is the manufacturer's claim supported?

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  1. 18 September, 15:58
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    Step-by-step explanation:

    The question is incomplete. The complete question is:

    A manufacturer claims that its televisions have an average lifetime of at least five years (60 months) with a population standard deviation of seven months. Eighty-one televisions were selected at random, and the average lifetime was found to be 59 months.

    a. Should z test or t test be used?

    b. With a = 0.025, is the manufacturer's claim supported?

    Solution:

    a) The z test should be used because the population standard deviation is given.

    b) We would set up the hypothesis test. This is a test of a single population mean since we are dealing with mean

    For the null hypothesis,

    µ ≥ 60

    For the alternative hypothesis,

    µ < 60

    This is a left tailed test.

    The z score would be determined from the normal distribution table. The formula is

    z = (x - µ) / (σ/√n)

    Where

    x = sample mean

    µ = population mean

    σ = population standard deviation

    n = number of samples

    From the information given,

    µ = 60

    x = 59

    σ = 7

    n = 81

    z = (59 - 60) / (7/√81) = - 1.29

    Looking at the normal distribution table, the probability corresponding to the z score is 0.098

    Since alpha, 0.025 < than the p value, 0.098, then we would fail to reject the null hypothesis. Therefore, At a 2.5% level of significance, we can conclude that the manufacturer's claim is supported.
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