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23 February, 04:07

Write the rule for the arithmetic sequence if a7=11 and d=3

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  1. 23 February, 04:17
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    The general rule of the progression is an = 3n - 10

    Step-by-step explanation:

    Given

    Type of progression: Arithmetic Progression

    a7 = 11

    d = 3

    Required.

    The rule

    First, we write out the formula of an arithmetic progression.

    This is as follows

    an = a + (n - 1) d

    The given data is when n = 7.

    So, by substituting the values in the formula above, we have

    a7 = a + (n - 1) d

    11 = a + (7 - 1) * 3

    11 = a + 6 * 3

    11 = a + 18

    Make a the subject of formula

    a = 11 - 18

    a = - 7

    Having gotten the value of a, the general rule is gotten by substituting the value of a and d in the formula.

    In other words,

    an = a + (n - 1) d becomes

    an = - 7 + (n - 1) 3

    Open bracket

    an = - 7 + 3n - 3

    Collect like terms

    an = - 7 - 3 + 3n

    an = - 10 + 3n

    Rearrange

    an = 3n - 10

    Hence, the general rule of the progression is an = 3n - 10
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