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12 December, 21:52

A waitress sold 15 ribeye steak dinners and 18 grilled salmon dinners, totaling $559.81 on a particular day. Another day she sold 19 ribeye steak dinners and 9 grilled salmon dinners, totaling 583.66. How much did each type of dinner cost?

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  1. 12 December, 22:00
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    Let the steaks = X and the salmon = y.

    Set up two equations:

    15x + 18y = 559.81

    19x + 9y = 583.66

    Now using the elimination method:

    Multiply the second equation by - 2, then add the equations together.

    (15x+18y=559.81)

    -2 (19x+9y=583.66)

    Becomes:

    15x+18y=559.81

    -38x-18y=-1167.32

    Add these equations to eliminate y:

    -23x=-607.51

    Divide both sides by - 23 to solve for x:

    x = - 607.51 = - 23 = 26.413478

    Now you have the cost for a steak.

    To solve for the cost of the salmon, replace x with the value in the first equation and solve for y.

    15 (26.413478) + 18y = 559.91

    396.202174 + 18y = 559.81

    Subtract 396.202174 from both sides:

    18y = 163.607826

    Divide both sides by 18:

    y = 163.607826 / 18

    y = 9.089324

    Round both x and Y to the nearest cent:

    X (Steaks) = $26.41

    Y (Salmon) = $9.09
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