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P (King or black card) ?

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  1. 14 May, 10:20
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    7/13

    Step-by-step explanation:

    If we are looking at a standard deck of playing cards, we have 52 cards total.

    *13 of each suit (there are 4 suits; spades, clubs, hearts, and diamonds)

    *2 kinds of colors-black or red. Half the deck is black and half the deck is red. There are 26 reds and 26 blacks.

    *There is 1 king of each suit and since there are 4 suits, then there are 4 kings.

    We can make other observations.

    P (King or black card)

    =P (King) + P (black card) - P (king and black card)

    (We are subtracting out anything that counted twice in the "and" part)

    =4/52 + 26/52 - 2/52

    Notes:

    -P (king) = 4/52 comes from there being 4 kings in all in a deck of 52 playing cards.

    -P (black card) = 26/52 comes from that half the deck is black (and the other half is red) in a deck of 52 playing cards. Technically, we could have just said this equal 1/2 here instead. I will leave as 26/52 for now so I can have a common denominator already setup.

    -P (king and black card) = 2/52 comes from there being 2 black cards that are kings in a deck of 52 playing cards. We have to get rid of these 2 from the 4+26 since if we don't we would have counted them twice)

    Let's simplify:

    = (4+26-2) / 52

    = (30-2) / 52

    =28/52

    Let's reduce:

    = (28/4) / (52/4)

    =7/13
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