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31 March, 11:28

For the opening day of a carnival, 800 admission tickets were sold. The receipts totaled $3775. Tickets for children cost $3 each, tickets for adults cost $8 each, and tickets for senior citizens cost $5 each. There were twice as many children's tickets sold as adults. How many of each type of ticket were sold?

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  1. 31 March, 11:44
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    Total tickets sold = 800

    Total revenue = $3775

    Ticket costs:

    $3 per child,

    $8 per adult,

    $5 per senior citizen.

    Of those who bought tickets, let

    x = number of children

    y = number of adults

    z = senior citizens

    Therefore

    x + y + z = 800 (1)

    3x + 8y + 5z = 3775 (2)

    Twice as many children's tickets were sold as adults. Therefore

    x = 2y (3)

    Substitute (3) into (1) and (2).

    2y + y + z = 800, or

    3y + z = 800, or

    z = 800 - 3y (4)

    3 (2y) + 8y + 5z = 3775, or

    14y + 5z = 3775 (5)

    Substtute (4) nto (5).

    14y + 5 (800 - 3y) = 3775

    -y = - 225

    y = 225

    From (4), obtain

    z = 800 - 3y = 125

    From (3), obtain

    x = 2y = 450

    Answer:

    The number of tickets sold was:

    450 children,

    225 adults,

    125 senior citizens.
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