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23 March, 19:03

A manufacturer finds that the revenue generated by selling x units of a certain commodity is given by the function R (x) = 60x - 0.2x2, where the revenue R (x) is measured in dollars. What is the maximum revenue, and how many units should be manufactured to obtain this maximum?

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  1. 23 March, 19:13
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    R (x) = 60x - 0.2x^2

    The revenue is maximum when the derivative of R (x) = 0.

    dR (x) / dx = 60 - 0.4x = 0

    0.4x = 60

    x = 60/0.4 = 150

    Therefore, maximum revenue is 60 (150) - 0.2 (150) ^2 = 9000 - 4500 = $4,500

    Maximum revenue is $4,500 and the number of units is 150 units
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