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24 October, 05:45

Forrest has pennies, nickels, dimes, and quarters in a cookie jar - a total of 201 coins. He has twice as many nickels as dimes and four times as many pennies as quarters. If he has $12.10 in coins, how many of each type does he have.

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  1. 24 October, 06:06
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    We use letters to represent the unknown coins.

    P for pennies that worth 1 cents

    N for nickels that worth 5 cents

    D for dimes that worth 10 cents

    Q for quarters that worth 25 cents.

    "He has twice as many nickels (N) as dimes (D) " So D=2N

    "and four times as many pennies (P) as quarters (Q)." So Q=4P

    Number of coins equals P+N+D+Q=P+N+2N+4P (Dimes and quarters are written in terms of nickels and pennies, respectively)

    So, number of coins is equal to 5P+3N=201. Thats is the first equation (I)

    To write the second equation, use cents of coins. 12.10 $ in coins can be shown as

    5P. 1 cent + 3N. 5 cent=1210 cents or simply 5P + 15N=1210 (Second equation)

    We have two equations and two unknowns so it is soluble.

    number of coins: 5P+3N=201 (I)

    cents of coins: 5P+15N=1210 (II)

    Use the substitution method. (II) - (I) = 12N=1009

    N=1009/12=84 (Actually it is 84.08)

    D=2N=168

    P = - 10

    Q=-40

    Number of pennies and quarters are meaningless. They can't be negative. So they should be something wrong in the question.
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