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Mathematics
4 February, 15:34
Let x+3, 2x+1, and 5x+2 be consecutive terms of an arithmetic sequence. find the absolute value of the common difference of the terms.
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Tony Rowe
4 February, 16:34
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If the numbers are in arithmetic sequence, this means that the difference between the consecutive terms is equal.
Difference between first and second terms,
D1 = (2x + 1) - (x + 3)
D1 = x - 2
Difference between second and third terms,
D2 = (5x + 2) - (2x + 1)
D2 = 3x + 1
Equating the differences,
D1 = D2
x - 2 = 3x + 1
Transposing the variables and constants to each of the sides of the equation,
x - 3x = 1 + 2
-2x = 3
Dividing the equation by - 2,
x = - 3/2
Substituting this value to either of the difference,
D1 = x - 2 = (-3/2) - 2 = - 7/2
The absolute value of the difference is 7/2. Thus, the answer is 7/2.
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